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How Do We Treat Patient with ALzheimers?

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by Pattalux Taongam | July 9 |

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Before we begin treating patients with Alzheimer's and dementia, we need to understand what these conditions are.

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 Dementia is a general term for symptoms such as a decline in memory, reasoning, or other thinking skills

What is Dementia?

What is Alzheimers?

In simple terms, Alzheimer's is a disease classified as a type of dementia.

What causes Alzheimer's, and how should I treat a person with Alzheimer's?

  1. Cardiovascular health: Conditions that affect cardiovascular health, such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, diabetes, and obesity, may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's.

  2. Physical inactivity: Lack of regular physical exercise has been associated with an increased risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease.

  3. Diet: An unhealthy diet, particularly one high in saturated fats and processed foods, may contribute to the risk of Alzheimer's. A healthy, balanced diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and omega-3 fatty acids is generally recommended for brain health.

  4. Smoking: Smoking tobacco has been linked to an increased risk of cognitive decline and Alzheimer's disease.

  5. Head trauma: Sustaining severe head injuries, especially repeated ones, may increase the risk of developing Alzheimer's later in life.Inflammation and oxidative stress:

  6. Chronic inflammation and oxidative stress: in the brain may contribute to the development and progression of Alzheimer's disease. These processes can damage neurons and impair their ability to function properly.

"How should I treat a person with Alzheimer's?"

The first thing you must keep in mind before helping a person with Alzheimer's or dementia is to reduce the possible causes, as shown above, to ensure that the symptoms do not worsen.

  1. Establish a routine: Maintain a consistent daily schedule to provide a sense of structure and familiarity for the person. This can help reduce confusion and anxiety.

  2. Simplify communication: Use clear, simple language and speak slowly. Give the person time to process and respond to what you've said. Avoid overwhelming them with too much information at once.

  3. Be patient and understanding: Alzheimer's can affect memory, cognition, and behavior. Stay calm and patient when communicating with the person, even if they repeat questions or seem confused. Validate their emotions and avoid arguing or correcting their statements.

  4. Create a safe environment: Make the living space safe and free of hazards. Remove clutter, use labels or signs to help with orientation, and ensure that the person has easy access to essential items like water, snacks, and personal belongings.

  5. Promote independence: Encourage the person to engage in daily activities and tasks that they can still manage independently. This helps maintain their self-esteem and functional abilities for as long as possible.

  6. Provide assistance and supervision: As the disease progresses, individuals with Alzheimer's may require more assistance with tasks like personal care, medication management, and household chores. Offer support while respecting their dignity and autonomy.

  7. Stimulate cognitive function: Engage the person in activities that stimulate their cognitive abilities, such as puzzles, reading, listening to music, or engaging in conversation. These activities can help maintain cognitive function and provide enjoyment.

  8. Encourage physical exercise: Regular physical exercise, within the person's abilities, can have positive effects on mood, sleep, and overall well-being. Encourage them to engage in activities like walking, stretching, or light exercises with appropriate supervision.

  9. Foster social interaction: Maintain social connections for the person with Alzheimer's. Encourage visits from family and friends, participation in support groups, and engagement in community activities specifically designed for individuals with dementia.

  10. Seek professional support: Alzheimer's disease is complex, and caregiving can be challenging. Reach out to healthcare professionals, support groups, or Alzheimer's organizations for guidance, advice, and resources to help you and your loved one navigate the disease.

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